本文告诉大家如何判断是哪个进程占用了某个文件的方法
本文代码从堆栈网拷贝的,做了一点点魔改,请看 堆栈网的回答
例如有文件是 file 字符串表示的文件,通过在下文定义的 FileUtil 的 WhoIsLocking 方法可以获取占用此文件的进程,如下面代码
var processList = FileUtil.WhoIsLocking(file);
if (processList != null)
{
foreach (var process in processList)
{
}
}
以上代码的 FileUtil 如下
/// <summary>
/// The file utils
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Copy from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20623311/6116637</remarks>
public static class FileUtil
{
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
// ReSharper disable FieldCanBeMadeReadOnly.Local
// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
// ReSharper disable InlineOutVariableDeclaration
// ReSharper disable MemberCanBePrivate.Local
// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Local
// ReSharper disable RedundantAssignment
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS
{
public int dwProcessId;
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ProcessStartTime;
}
const int RmRebootReasonNone = 0;
const int CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME = 255;
const int CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME = 63;
const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
enum RM_APP_TYPE
{
RmUnknownApp = 0,
RmMainWindow = 1,
RmOtherWindow = 2,
RmService = 3,
RmExplorer = 4,
RmConsole = 5,
RmCritical = 1000
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct RM_PROCESS_INFO
{
public RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS Process;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME + 1)]
public string strAppName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME + 1)]
public string strServiceShortName;
public RM_APP_TYPE ApplicationType;
public uint AppStatus;
public uint TSSessionId;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public bool bRestartable;
}
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int RmRegisterResources(uint pSessionHandle,
UInt32 nFiles,
string[]? rgsFilenames,
UInt32 nApplications,
[In] RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS[]? rgApplications,
UInt32 nServices,
string[]? rgsServiceNames);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int RmStartSession(out uint pSessionHandle, int dwSessionFlags, string strSessionKey);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
static extern int RmEndSession(uint pSessionHandle);
[DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
static extern int RmGetList(uint dwSessionHandle,
out uint pnProcInfoNeeded,
ref uint pnProcInfo,
[In, Out] RM_PROCESS_INFO[]? rgAffectedApps,
ref uint lpdwRebootReasons);
/// <summary>
/// Find out what process(es) have a lock on the specified file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Path of the file.</param>
/// <returns>Processes locking the file</returns>
/// <remarks>See also:
/// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373661(v=vs.85).aspx
/// http://wyupdate.googlecode.com/svn-history/r401/trunk/frmFilesInUse.cs (no copyright in code at time of viewing)
///
/// </remarks>
public static List<Process>? WhoIsLocking(string path)
{
uint handle;
string key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
List<Process> processes = new List<Process>();
int res = RmStartSession(out handle, 0, key);
if (res != 0) return null;
try
{
uint pnProcInfoNeeded = 0,
pnProcInfo = 0,
lpdwRebootReasons = RmRebootReasonNone;
string[] resources = new string[] { path }; // Just checking on one resource.
res = RmRegisterResources(handle, (uint)resources.Length, resources, 0, null, 0, null);
if (res != 0)
{
//throw new Exception("Could not register resource.");
return null;
}
//Note: there's a race condition here -- the first call to RmGetList() returns
// the total number of process. However, when we call RmGetList() again to get
// the actual processes this number may have increased.
res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, null, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
if (res == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
{
// Create an array to store the process results
RM_PROCESS_INFO[] processInfo = new RM_PROCESS_INFO[pnProcInfoNeeded];
pnProcInfo = pnProcInfoNeeded;
// Get the list
res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, processInfo, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
if (res == 0)
{
processes = new List<Process>((int)pnProcInfo);
// Enumerate all of the results and add them to the
// list to be returned
for (int i = 0; i < pnProcInfo; i++)
{
try
{
processes.Add(Process.GetProcessById(processInfo[i].Process.dwProcessId));
}
// catch the error -- in case the process is no longer running
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
}
//else throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource.");
else
{
return null;
}
}
else if (res != 0)
{
//throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource. Failed to get size of result.");
return null;
}
}
finally
{
RmEndSession(handle);
}
return processes;
}
}
可以通过如下方式获取本文代码
先创建一个空文件夹,接着使用命令行 cd 命令进入此空文件夹,在命令行里面输入以下代码,即可获取到本文的代码
git init
git remote add origin https://gitee.com/lindexi/lindexi_gd.git
git pull origin 1f47ed6ba169bd3e1edadd6cea5582eb15afad68
以上使用的是 gitee 的源,如果 gitee 不能访问,请替换为 github 的源
git remote remove origin
git remote add origin https://github.com/lindexi/lindexi_gd.git
获取代码之后,进入 NaijanuyociDaicurfacocuyecay 文件夹
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